Lee Hwajeong, Maeda Koichi
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009 Jan;133(1):147-51. doi: 10.5858/133.1.147.
Splenic hamartoma is a rare, benign vascular proliferation that is often found incidentally while working up other complaints or at autopsy. Women more commonly present with symptoms related to mass effect than men. Histologic findings consist of unorganized vascular channels of varying width, with intervening red pulp-like disorganized stroma with or without lymphoid follicles. The endothelial cells are similar to those of normal splenic sinuses. Although rendering a diagnosis can be difficult, endothelial cells that are positive for CD8 are a key feature that differentiate hamartoma from other vascular lesions of the spleen. Clinical, radiologic, and histologic correlation is essential to ensure this benign lesion is not mistaken for malignancy.
脾错构瘤是一种罕见的良性血管增生,常在检查其他疾病时偶然发现或在尸检时被发现。女性比男性更常出现与肿块效应相关的症状。组织学表现为宽度不一的杂乱无章的血管通道,其间有类似红髓的杂乱间质,可有或无淋巴滤泡。内皮细胞与正常脾窦的内皮细胞相似。尽管做出诊断可能困难,但CD8阳性的内皮细胞是将错构瘤与脾脏其他血管病变区分开来的关键特征。临床、放射学和组织学的相关性对于确保这种良性病变不被误诊为恶性肿瘤至关重要。