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[匈牙利普通人群及助人职业群体对自杀的认知与态度]

[Knowledge about and attitudes toward suicide in the Hungarian general population and in the helping professions].

作者信息

Susánszky Eva, Hajnal Agnes, Kopp Mária

机构信息

Semmelweis Egyetem, Magatartástudomanyi Intézet.

出版信息

Psychiatr Hung. 2008;23(5):376-84.

Abstract

In the framework of an international suicide prevention program, we examined suicide-related attitudes and knowledge using the questionnaire constructed by Hubbard-McIntosh in the Hungarian population (N=4238) and among 231 helping professional. Our results show that proper information and false assumptions as well as attitudes toward suicide (refusal or acceptance of the right to commit suicide in general and exceptional situations in life) are closely related to several characteristics of the individual's socio-demographic position, to geographical location, to depression, and to the personal involvement in suicide-related events. In line with our expectations, the level of knowledge of helping professionals is higher than that of the general population. Compared to the general population, a significantly higher proportion of helping professionals deny the right to commit suicide; however, in relation to a particular situation of life - e.g. terminal illness - their opinion is similar to that of the general population.

摘要

在一项国际自杀预防项目的框架内,我们使用哈伯德 - 麦金托什编制的问卷,对匈牙利人群(N = 4238)以及231名助人专业人员进行了与自杀相关的态度和知识调查。我们的研究结果表明,正确信息与错误假设以及对自杀的态度(总体上以及在生活中的特殊情况下对自杀权利的拒绝或接受)与个人社会人口统计学地位的几个特征、地理位置、抑郁状况以及个人对自杀相关事件的参与密切相关。与我们的预期一致,助人专业人员的知识水平高于普通人群。与普通人群相比,有显著更高比例的助人专业人员否认自杀权利;然而,在生活中的特定情况(如绝症)下,他们的观点与普通人群相似。

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