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[正常成年受试者接种乙肝疫苗的初步评估]

[Preliminary evaluation of inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine in normal adult subjects].

作者信息

Wang N P

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Nangfang Hospital, Guangzhou.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1991 May;25(3):161-3.

PMID:1914682
Abstract

A total of 107 subjects in population without HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc were inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine in month 0, 1, 6, respectively and followed up for three years. Seven months after the administration of first dose of vaccine response rate of anti-HBs was 94.4%, of which 68.2% had a S/N ratio greater than 10. Three years later the response rate of anti-HBs dropped to 75.7% and the rate of S/N ratio 10 fell to 46.7%, 20 subjects turned negative for anti-HBs and one turned positive for HBsAg. During the same period, of 124 adults who were hepatitis B virus markers negative and were not inoculated, 14 became HBsAg-positive (ALT increased in 3 of them) and 3 turned anti-HBs positive.

摘要

共有107名无乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙肝表面抗体(抗-HBs)和乙肝核心抗体(抗-HBc)的人群分别在第0、1、6个月接种了乙肝疫苗,并进行了三年的随访。首剂疫苗接种七个月后,抗-HBs的应答率为94.4%,其中68.2%的S/N比值大于10。三年后,抗-HBs的应答率降至75.7%,S/N比值≥10的比例降至46.7%,20名受试者抗-HBs转阴,1名受试者HBsAg转阳。同期,124名乙肝病毒标志物阴性且未接种疫苗的成年人中,14人HBsAg转阳(其中3人谷丙转氨酶升高),3人抗-HBs转阳。

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