Qu Feng-Yi, Zhu Huai-Min
Department of Etiologic Biology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2008 Jun 30;26(3):210-6.
This paper presents a new revised "Checklist of the Anopheline Mosquitoes in China" based on the development of the mosquito-taxonomic researches during the years of 1988-2007. The new checklist contained 61 species (subspecies) of anopheline mosquitoes all in China. Twelve species among the past records were omitted because of their invalid specific names which were allocated into following categories: (1) A doubtful record in China, with no typical specimen up to date since last century, e.g. Anopheles campestris reported in Yunnan; (2) Misidentification: An. atroparvus and An. indiensis; (3) Confirmed as synonyms by hybridizing experiments or molecular identification, including 9 species as follows: An. changes, An. dazhaius, An. kiangsuensis, An. anthropophagus, An. kunmingensis, An. xiaokuanus, An. junlianensis, An. yutsushiroensis (part) and An. fluviatilis. Meanwhile, the following rectified 4 anopheline mosquito species should be added to the new checklist: An. belenrae, An. lester, An. pulls, and An. baimaii.
本文基于1988 - 2007年蚊虫分类研究的进展，提出了一份新修订的《中国按蚊名录》。新名录包含中国境内所有的61种（亚种）按蚊。过去记录中的12个物种因种名无效而被剔除，这些物种被归为以下几类：（1）在中国存疑的记录，自上世纪以来至今没有典型标本，如云南报道的田野按蚊；（2）误鉴：地中海按蚊和印度按蚊；（3）通过杂交实验或分子鉴定确认为同物异名的，包括以下9个物种：中华按蚊、大窄按蚊、江苏按蚊、嗜人按蚊、昆明按蚊、小宽按蚊、筠连按蚊、白足按蚊（部分）和溪流按蚊。同时，新名录应增加以下订正的4种按蚊：贝氏按蚊、雷氏按蚊、普氏按蚊和白马按蚊。
