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早发型和晚发型帕金森病的临床观察

Clinical observations in early and late onset Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Bostantjopoulou S, Logothetis J, Katsarou Z, Mentenopoulos G

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Thessaloniki, Ahepa Hospital, Greece.

出版信息

Funct Neurol. 1991 Apr-Jun;6(2):145-9.

PMID:1916456
Abstract

The present study compares 30 patients who developed idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) at the age of 48 years or younger and 47 patients who developed the disease at the age of 68 years or older. PD patients with early onset had rigidity and bradykinesia as the predominant features at onset and during the course of the illness. In contrast older onset patients exhibited more often tremor at the beginning while later in the course most of them developed the full triad of symptoms i.e. tremor-rigidity-bradykinesia. In spite of such differences the overall disability status did not differ between the two groups of patients. An additional observation was that the early onset patients were apter to show earlier and more often abnormal movements and response fluctuations related to the L-Dopa therapy.

摘要

本研究比较了30例48岁及以下患特发性帕金森病(PD)的患者和47例68岁及以上患该疾病的患者。早发型PD患者在发病时及病程中以强直和运动迟缓为主要特征。相比之下,晚发型患者在疾病初期更常出现震颤,而在病程后期,大多数患者出现了全部三联征症状,即震颤-强直-运动迟缓。尽管存在这些差异,但两组患者的整体残疾状况并无不同。另一个观察结果是,早发型患者更易于较早且更频繁地出现与左旋多巴治疗相关的异常运动和反应波动。

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