Nsour M, Mahfoud Z, Kanaan M N, Balbeissi A
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
East Mediterr Health J. 2008 Jul-Aug;14(4):818-30.
This study in May 2002, part of the Jordan Department of Statistics national cross-sectional, multistage employment and unemployment survey, measured the prevalence of self-reported myocardial infarction (MI) and the association with modifiable risk factors among Jordanians aged 40+ years. Of 3083 participants, 183 (5.9%) had ever been told by a doctor that they had had a MI. The prevalence varied by age and sex; 128 (69.9%) of the cases were in men. Among males and females, self-reported hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia were significantly associated with MI and diabetes was a significant risk factor for women. There was a significant relationship between current smoking and MI but not with previous smoking. Exercise and body mass index were not statistically significant predictors of MI in both males and females.
这项研究于2002年5月开展，是约旦统计局全国性横断面、多阶段就业与失业调查的一部分，旨在测定40岁及以上约旦人自我报告的心肌梗死（MI）患病率以及与可改变风险因素之间的关联。在3083名参与者中，183人（5.9%）曾被医生告知患有心肌梗死。患病率因年龄和性别而异；其中128例（69.9%）为男性。在男性和女性中，自我报告的高血压和高胆固醇血症与心肌梗死显著相关，而糖尿病是女性的一个显著风险因素。当前吸烟与心肌梗死之间存在显著关系，但与既往吸烟无关。运动和体重指数在男性和女性中均不是心肌梗死的统计学显著预测因素。
