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[使用一种“浮动绝对风险”方法来估计相对风险的置信区间]

[Using a method--'floating absolute risks' to estimate the confidential intervals of relative hazards].

作者信息

Wu Qian, Li Wei, Wang Rui, Wang Yang, Wang Fen-ji

机构信息

Cardiouascular Institute & Fu War Hospital, CAPM & PUMC National Center for Cardiouascular Disease, Beijing 100037, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Dec;29(12):1248-50.

Abstract

Compare the risks between multiple groups and to avoid bias, using arbitrary reference group. Floating absolute risks (FAR) is used to estimate the relative hazard ratios and to get the confidence intervals. From the example, FAR can describe the construction of standard error for all groups. It gets the relative hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals between any two groups; even if neither is used as baseline data. FAR can eliminate the bias in comparison of any two groups by selecting a baseline group. It is useful in many epidemiological studies.

摘要

比较多个组之间的风险并避免偏差,使用任意参考组。浮动绝对风险(FAR)用于估计相对风险比并获得置信区间。从示例中可以看出,FAR可以描述所有组的标准误差构建。它可以得到任意两组之间的相对风险比和95%置信区间;即使两组都未用作基线数据。通过选择一个基线组,FAR可以消除任意两组比较中的偏差。它在许多流行病学研究中都很有用。

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