[日本性传播感染的检测服务,与其他性传播感染检测的公共资金投入相比的艾滋病病毒检测公共资金投入]

[Testing services for sexually transmitted infections in Japan, public funding for HIV testing compared to public funding for other STI testing].

作者信息

Nakase Katsumi, Shima-Sano Takako, Imai Mitsunobu

机构信息

Okayama City Health Center.

出版信息

Nihon Rinsho. 2009 Jan;67(1):30-6.

DOI:
Abstract

HIV and other STIs testing services of public funded setting have not been integrated in Japan. Public health centers and other public funded testing sites provide free anonymous HIV test. This has been playing an important role to confirm almost half of asymptomatic patients. Early diagnosis is an essential intervention for personal health, and critical for preventative strategies of public health. However, the role of public health centers and other public funded testing sites are very limited for other STIs. The symptomatic patients visit private clinic/hospital for diagnosis and treatment, but it is difficult for asymptomatic person to visit such medical facilities. The prevalence of genital chlamydia in young women in Japan remains very high compared to other developed countries. So, I think public funding of testing for genital chlamydia and other asymptomatic STIs should be expanded and integrated with HIV testing programs in Japan. Recently, there is the problem of the shortage of OB/GY doctors and clinics. This might influence the accessibilities of STIs testing and treatment opportunities for women. This is a new problem of STI testing in Japan.

摘要

在日本,公共资助机构的艾滋病毒及其他性传播感染检测服务尚未整合。公共卫生中心及其他公共资助检测点提供免费匿名艾滋病毒检测。这对于确诊近一半的无症状患者发挥了重要作用。早期诊断对个人健康至关重要,对公共卫生预防策略也至关重要。然而,公共卫生中心及其他公共资助检测点在其他性传播感染方面的作用非常有限。有症状的患者会前往私人诊所/医院进行诊断和治疗,但无症状者很难前往此类医疗机构。与其他发达国家相比,日本年轻女性的生殖衣原体感染率仍然很高。所以,我认为在日本,应扩大对生殖衣原体及其他无症状性传播感染检测的公共资金投入,并将其与艾滋病毒检测项目整合。最近,出现了妇产科医生和诊所短缺的问题。这可能会影响女性获得性传播感染检测和治疗的机会。这是日本性传播感染检测方面的一个新问题。

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