Friedbichler Michael, Friedbichler Ingrid, Türp Jens Christoph
Lektoren für medizinisches Fachenglisch, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Osterreich.
Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2008;118(12):1193-212.
In a world which is shrinking at a dramatic pace the need for international communication is constantly rising. In this global setting, the English language has increasingly become the "lingua franca" in which most scientific exchange takes place among professionals worldwide. The present paper investigates the impact of the all-pervasive role of English on the language of medicine and dentistry in the German-speaking countries as well as recent efforts to overcome some of the major obstacles associated with international communication. Possible approaches how non-anglophone dental communities can participate in scientific communication worldwide without starving their own language are assessed. The authors demonstrate that there is no alternative to bilingual competence in professional contexts and emphasize the need for strategies to promote bilingualism in scientific communication. Integrating bilingual language training at dental schools and in continuing education seems indispensable. A survey of bilingual models at medical and dental schools in other countries reveals significant deficits at German-speaking universities in this field. Promising new bilingual approaches in dental journals, lexicography, and other terminology resources are discussed, particularly the so-called KWiC-Web concept, a new semi-bilingual language guide to dental English, which helps German-speaking dental professionals to acquire and master the relevant language skills.
在一个正以前所未有的速度不断缩小的世界里,国际交流的需求持续攀升。在这样的全球背景下,英语日益成为全世界专业人士进行大多数科学交流的“通用语言”。本文探讨了英语无处不在的作用对德语国家医学和牙医学语言的影响,以及近期为克服与国际交流相关的一些主要障碍所做的努力。评估了非英语国家的牙科群体在不摒弃自身语言的情况下参与全球科学交流的可能途径。作者表明,在专业环境中具备双语能力别无他选,并强调在科学交流中推广双语的策略的必要性。将双语语言培训纳入牙科学校教育和继续教育似乎必不可少。对其他国家医学院校和牙科学院双语模式的调查显示,德语国家的大学在这方面存在显著不足。文中讨论了牙科期刊、词典编纂及其他术语资源方面有前景的新双语方法,特别是所谓的KWic网络概念,这是一种全新的半双语牙科英语语言指南,有助于德语国家的牙科专业人员掌握相关语言技能。