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由社区康复促进者实施的社区康复对南非残疾人及其家庭和社区的影响。

The impact of community based rehabilitation as implemented by community rehabilitation facilitators on people with disabilities, their families and communities within South Africa.

作者信息

Chappell Paul, Johannsmeier Christa

机构信息

CBR Education and Training for Empowerment (CREATE), Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(1):7-13. doi: 10.1080/09638280802280429.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To find out the impact of community based rehabilitation (CBR) as implemented by mid-level rehabilitation workers known as community rehabilitation facilitators (CRFs) on people with disabilities (PWD), their families and the communities in South Africa.

METHOD

A qualitative research design was used with an emphasis on participatory methods with PWD and their family members. Data collection took the form of individual interviews, focus groups and transects walks in both urban and rural settings within six provinces of South Africa.

RESULTS

Although CRFs work with individuals, groups, families and the community, they appear to have had a stronger impact on individuals with disabilities rather than the community at large. Various gaps were also identified and were related to the poor recognition of the scope of practice of CRFs as well as to individual CRFs abilities to carry out certain tasks.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the results suggest that CRFs have had a positive impact, there are still a number of issues that need to be addressed. These include proper support of CRFs and intersectoral collaboration between government departments to ensure the future of CBR in South Africa.

摘要

目的

了解由被称为社区康复促进者(CRF)的中级康复工作者实施的社区康复(CBR)对南非残疾人(PWD)、其家庭及社区的影响。

方法

采用定性研究设计,重点是与残疾人和其家庭成员采用参与式方法。数据收集形式包括在南非六个省的城乡地区进行个人访谈、焦点小组讨论和横断面走访。

结果

尽管社区康复促进者与个人、团体、家庭及社区合作,但他们似乎对残疾人个体的影响比对整个社区的影响更大。还发现了各种差距,这些差距与对社区康复促进者的业务范围认识不足以及个别社区康复促进者执行某些任务的能力有关。

结论

尽管结果表明社区康复促进者产生了积极影响,但仍有一些问题需要解决。这些问题包括对社区康复促进者的适当支持以及政府部门之间的跨部门合作,以确保南非社区康复的未来发展。

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