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对肥胖的认知:黑人和白人的差异。

Perceptions of obesity: Black and White differences.

作者信息

Thomas Andria M, Moseley Ginger, Stallings Rayvelle, Nichols-English Gloria, Wagner Peggy J

机构信息

Medical College of Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Cult Divers. 2008 Winter;15(4):174-80.

Abstract

To better understand similarities and differences in Black and White women's perceptions about obesity, we conducted race-matched focus groups with thirty physician-referred, obese women. Participants completed demographic questionnaires and body image assessments. Analysis yielded some common themes. Unique themes for Black women included disagreement with the thin ideal and their own and family members' satisfaction with their weight; dislike of physical activity because of perspiration and appearance; program access barriers; and difficulties with clothing. White women desired support during weight loss from other obese individuals. Results support education and intervention programs that respond to specific needs of each group.

摘要

为了更好地理解黑人女性和白人女性对肥胖的认知异同,我们对30名经医生推荐的肥胖女性进行了种族匹配的焦点小组访谈。参与者完成了人口统计学调查问卷和身体形象评估。分析得出了一些共同主题。黑人女性的独特主题包括不同意瘦即美的观念以及她们自己和家庭成员对自身体重的满意度;因出汗和外表而不喜欢体育活动;项目获取障碍;以及着装方面的困难。白人女性希望在减肥过程中得到其他肥胖者的支持。研究结果支持针对每个群体的特定需求开展教育和干预项目。

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