Jankovská I, Langrová I, Bejcek V, Miholová D, Vadlejch J, Petrtyl M
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamycka 957, 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
Parasite. 2008 Dec;15(4):581-8. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2008154581.
The aim of the present study was to assess whether there is a difference in accumulation of heavy metal ions (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in hosts (small mammals) infected by cestode parasites when compared to those without cestode infection. The abundance of gastrointestinal parasites and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in host livers and kidneys were measured. Contents of heavy metals in hosts were determined by ICP OES method. The hosts with cestode infection (Paranoplocephala sp.) had lower contents of heavy metals in their livers and kidneys compared to hosts with nematode infection (Mastophorus muris). The content of Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu and Ni was higher in kidneys than in livers, in both (cestode and nematode infected) rodents while the content of Mn was higher in livers. Content of Zn was similar. The content of heavy metals in host was decreasing with the increasing abundance of cestodes (Paranoplocephalo sp.). Species-response models to particular heavy metals are presented.
本研究的目的是评估与未感染绦虫寄生虫的宿主(小型哺乳动物)相比,感染绦虫寄生虫的宿主中重金属离子(镉、铬、铜、锰、镍、铅和锌)的积累是否存在差异。测量了胃肠道寄生虫的丰度以及宿主肝脏和肾脏中重金属的生物积累情况。通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP OES)测定宿主中重金属的含量。与感染线虫(鼠鞭尾线虫)的宿主相比,感染绦虫(副裸头绦虫属)的宿主肝脏和肾脏中的重金属含量较低。在两种(感染绦虫和线虫的)啮齿动物中,铅、镉、铬、铜和镍在肾脏中的含量高于肝脏,而锰在肝脏中的含量更高。锌的含量相似。宿主中重金属的含量随着绦虫(副裸头绦虫属)丰度的增加而降低。呈现了对特定重金属的物种反应模型。