Bracken M B
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
J Neurotrauma. 1991 Jul;8 Suppl 1:S47-50; discussion S51-2.
Although some evidence of neurological improvement with naloxone exists in this trial, the improvement was never significantly better than that seen for placebo. Methylprednisolone (MP) was effective in reducing some of the permanent paralysis after acute spinal cord injury at the doses studied, but only when treatment began within 8 h after injury. There is currently no support for the administration of higher or lower doses of the drug and an apparent contraindication to initiating administration of MP at any dose more than 8 h after injury.
尽管在该试验中存在纳洛酮使神经功能有所改善的一些证据,但这种改善从未显著优于安慰剂组。在所研究的剂量下,甲基强的松龙(MP)在减轻急性脊髓损伤后的部分永久性瘫痪方面是有效的,但前提是必须在损伤后8小时内开始治疗。目前没有证据支持使用更高或更低剂量的该药物,而且在损伤后超过8小时开始使用任何剂量的MP都明显存在禁忌。