Dalsey Elizabeth, Park Hee Sun
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Health Commun. 2009 Jan;24(1):71-81. doi: 10.1080/10410230802607016.
This study investigated both smoking and nonsmoking undergraduates' reactions to an organization implementing a policy that either mandated or recommended that employees quit smoking. Undergraduate participants (N = 296) were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 (high vs. low severity of a smoke-free policy implementation) x 2 (high vs. low organizational assistance) conditions and indicated their organizational attraction for a hypothetical organization, imagining themselves as job applicants. The findings showed that organizational attraction was affected by the level of organizational assistance but not by the level of severity. These and other findings concerning individuals' perceived severity, perceived organizational support, smoking sensitivity, and employer control are presented in detail, and the implications thereof are discussed.
本研究调查了吸烟和不吸烟的大学生对一个实施强制或建议员工戒烟政策的组织的反应。本科参与者(N = 296)被随机分配到2(无烟政策实施的高严重程度与低严重程度)×2(高组织协助与低组织协助)条件中的1个,并以求职者的身份表明他们对一个假设组织的组织吸引力。研究结果表明,组织吸引力受组织协助水平的影响,而不受严重程度水平的影响。详细介绍了这些以及其他有关个人感知严重程度、感知组织支持、吸烟敏感性和雇主控制的研究结果,并讨论了其影响。