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ABO血型表型、恒河猴因子、血小板计数和血红蛋白水平与口腔卫生状况及慢性牙周炎严重程度的关联

Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis.

作者信息

Khan Mohd Aamir, Lal Nand, Chandra Tulika, Ali Wahid, Ismail Hira

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Transfusion Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2024 Nov-Dec;14(6):730-734. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.09.015. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.09.015
PMID:39484004
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11525446/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The development of periodontal diseases has multifactorial causes including genetic factors. Limited investigations have been conducted to explore the association between ABO blood groups and the development and progression of periodontal diseases.

AIM

To evaluate and assess the association of ABO Phenotype and Rhesus factor with oral hygiene status, severity of chronic periodontitis and blood parameters like hemoglobin level and Platelet count in localized and generalized chronic periodontitis.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Study was carried out on 100 patients, out of which 80 patients of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis and 20 patients of Localized Chronic Periodontitis. Patients were categorized into Mild, Moderate and Severe Periodontitis.

RESULT

A highly significant association was found between severity of periodontitis and blood groups with blood group B and O were found to be at a greater risk to develop moderate to severe form of chronic periodontitis. Also subjects with blood group B and O showed worst oral hygiene among all the blood groups. Also patients suffering from chronic periodontitis showed a general trend towards lower limit of both hemoglobin level and platelet.

CONCLUSION

Genetic factors such as ABO blood group antigens may act as a risk influencer that plays a role in progression and severity of the chronic periodontitis, with blood group B and O being worst affected. Another observation was that a long standing case of chronic periodontitis can lead to anemia thus having systemic implications.

摘要

背景

牙周疾病的发生有多种因素，包括遗传因素。关于ABO血型与牙周疾病发生和发展之间关联的研究较少。

目的

评估ABO血型和恒河猴因子与局部和广泛性慢性牙周炎患者的口腔卫生状况、慢性牙周炎严重程度以及血红蛋白水平和血小板计数等血液参数之间的关联。

材料与方法

对100例患者进行研究，其中80例为广泛性慢性牙周炎患者，20例为局限性慢性牙周炎患者。患者被分为轻度、中度和重度牙周炎。

结果

发现牙周炎严重程度与血型之间存在高度显著关联，B型血和O型血的患者患中度至重度慢性牙周炎的风险更高。此外，B型血和O型血的患者在所有血型中口腔卫生最差。慢性牙周炎患者的血红蛋白水平和血小板计数总体呈下降趋势。

结论

ABO血型抗原等遗传因素可能是慢性牙周炎进展和严重程度的风险影响因素，其中B型血和O型血受影响最严重。另一个观察结果是，长期的慢性牙周炎病例可能导致贫血，从而产生全身影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8903/11525446/f0caa0835c2f/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8903/11525446/f0caa0835c2f/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8903/11525446/f0caa0835c2f/ga1.jpg

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Correlation of ABO Blood Groups and Rh Factor with The Severity of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis: Across Sectional Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ABO血型和Rh因子与广泛性慢性牙周炎严重程度的相关性：沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一项横断面研究
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Feb 15;7(4):617-622. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.044. eCollection 2019 Feb 28.
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Correlation of ABO Blood Group Phenotype and Rhesus Factor with Periodontal Disease: An Observational Study.
ABO血型表型和恒河猴因子与牙周病的相关性：一项观察性研究。
Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Apr-Jun;8(2):253-258. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_307_17.
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