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世界卫生组织的口腔健康行动计划。

The WHO's action plan for oral health.

作者信息

Monajem S

机构信息

MIHMEP Program, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Dent Hyg. 2009 Feb;7(1):71-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00325.x.

Abstract

The oral health action plan, recommended for adoption to the Sixtieth World Health Assembly of the World Health Organization in January 2007, included many of the necessary components. Had fissure sealants been added to the list of prevention methods and the roles of dental educational institutions and hygiene community better clarified, the action plan would have made a more viable and realistic package for the ministries and their directors of national programmes receiving the support of the World Health Organization and partners. Sealants remain under-utilized, few dental hygienists are integrated in the primary oral health team and fewer dental graduates have had service-learning experiences--all contradictory to the evidence in the literature. Translating research findings into public health action programmes is one of the recommendations made in the action plan and one way we can begin this is by implementing sealant programmes in 'Health Promoting Schools' that are WHO's brain child and borne of the wisdom of using schools as 'platforms' for the promotion and delivery of health care to the community.

摘要

2007年1月向世界卫生组织第六十届世界卫生大会推荐采用的口腔卫生行动计划包含了许多必要的组成部分。要是窝沟封闭剂能被列入预防方法清单,并且牙科教育机构和卫生社区的作用能得到更明确的界定,那么该行动计划对于那些接受世界卫生组织及合作伙伴支持的各部委及其国家项目主管来说,将会是一个更可行、更现实的方案。窝沟封闭剂的使用仍然不足,很少有牙科保健员被纳入基层口腔卫生团队,牙科专业毕业生中很少有人有服务学习经历——所有这些都与文献中的证据相矛盾。将研究结果转化为公共卫生行动计划是该行动计划提出的建议之一,我们可以着手做这件事的一种方式是,在“健康促进学校”实施窝沟封闭剂项目,这是世界卫生组织的创意,源自将学校作为向社区推广和提供医疗保健“平台”的智慧。

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