[胱氨酸结石：25例回顾性研究]
[Cystine lithiasis: retrospective study about 25 cases].
作者信息
Belhadj R, Marrakchi O, Zerelli L, Mohsni A, Chebil Mohamed, Abdelmoula Jouda
机构信息
Service de Biochimie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Tunis.
出版信息
Tunis Med. 2008 Jun;86(6):556-9.
INTRODUCTION
cystinuria is a severe form of renal which is exposed the patient at multiple recurrent.
OBJECTIVE
Report and identify the clinical and biochemical characteristic of cystinuria in Tunisian region.
METHODS
It is a study of 25 cases of cystinuria, concerning at 16 adults and 9 children from 1995 to 2006. Cystinuria is recognized on the basis of spectrophotometric analysis of the stones (24/1586), by study of urinary crystals completed with brands test (5 cases) or by the two types of explorations.
RESULTS
the frequence of cystinuria is 1.5% (25/1586). 89% stones were renal and 23% were bilateral. The stones have a diameter between 15/30 mm and classified type V at morphology.
CONCLUSION
Our data will improve the management based on early diagnosis, regular follow up and respect of dietetic rules.
引言
胱氨酸尿症是一种严重的肾脏疾病形式，使患者面临多次复发的风险。
目的
报告并确定突尼斯地区胱氨酸尿症的临床和生化特征。
方法
这是一项对1995年至2006年期间25例胱氨酸尿症病例的研究，其中包括16名成年人和9名儿童。胱氨酸尿症通过对结石的分光光度分析（24/1586）、结合品牌试验对尿结晶的研究（5例）或通过两种检查方法来确诊。
结果
胱氨酸尿症的发生率为1.5%（25/1586）。89%的结石位于肾脏，23%为双侧性。结石直径在15/30毫米之间，形态学上分类为V型。
结论
我们的数据将改善基于早期诊断、定期随访和遵守饮食规则的管理。
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