Naeger-Murphy Nina, Pile James C
Division of Infectious Diseases, Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA.
J Hosp Med. 2009 Feb;4(2):102-11. doi: 10.1002/jhm.412.
Recent years have seen the release of multiple new systemic antifungal agents, significantly increasing options for the treatment of most serious fungal infections. Newly available drugs include those in the echinocandin class, including caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin, as well as the newer generation triazoles, voriconazole and posaconazole. Ordering of these agents is variably restricted, depending on a given institution's policies, and all are costly. In this review we examine the available evidence and outline the role of newer antifungal medications in several common and/or important situations, including invasive and mucocutaneous Candida infection, febrile neutropenia, invasive aspergillosis, zygomycosis, and endemic mycoses.
近年来,多种新型全身性抗真菌药物问世,显著增加了治疗大多数严重真菌感染的选择。新上市的药物包括棘白菌素类,如卡泊芬净、米卡芬净和阿尼芬净,以及新一代三唑类药物伏立康唑和泊沙康唑。这些药物的处方开具受到不同程度的限制,具体取决于特定机构的政策,而且它们的价格都很高。在本综述中,我们研究了现有证据,并概述了新型抗真菌药物在几种常见和/或重要情况下的作用,包括侵袭性和黏膜皮肤念珠菌感染、发热性中性粒细胞减少症、侵袭性曲霉病、接合菌病和地方性真菌病。