Office of Population Research, 202 Wallace Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009 Apr;23(2):199-209. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.11.008. Epub 2009 Feb 14.
Contraceptive failure is a major source of unintended pregnancy. This chapter will review sources of data and measurement of contraceptive failure, summarize results from the literature on the risks of contraceptive failure during typical and perfect use for available methods of contraception, provide a tool for communicating risks of contraceptive failure to clients, examine determinants of contraceptive failure, and identify methodological pitfalls in the published literature.
避孕失败是导致意外怀孕的主要原因。本章将回顾数据来源和避孕失败的测量方法,总结文献中关于现有避孕方法在典型和完美使用情况下避孕失败风险的结果,提供一种向客户传达避孕失败风险的工具,探讨避孕失败的决定因素,并识别已发表文献中的方法学陷阱。