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对健康风险反馈的自发反应:网络视角

Spontaneous reactions to health risk feedback: a network perspective.

作者信息

Panzer Martina, Renner Britta

机构信息

Jacobs Center for Lifelong Learning, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759, Bremen, Germany.

出版信息

J Behav Med. 2009 Aug;32(4):317-27. doi: 10.1007/s10865-009-9206-7. Epub 2009 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1007/s10865-009-9206-7
PMID:19224356
Abstract

Research on the reception of health risk feedback has focused on the analysis of single, researcher-selected cognitive reactions. The full range of spontaneous reactions and their patterns have received little attention. The present paper explores content, interrelations, and adaptivity of spontaneous reactions to health risk feedback from a network perspective. Participants (n = 423) received blood pressure and cholesterol feedback and listed their thoughts afterwards. A network of reactions to health risk feedback was constructed from the responses. Emotions, risk feedback valence, future lifestyle, and expectedness emerged as strong and largely well-connected network nodes, while previously well-researched reactions like feedback acceptance formed small, less connected nodes. The majority of reaction patterns identified through the network appeared adaptive, even after negative feedback. The network provides a potentially useful tool for research and practice, highlighting previously neglected relevant reactions, and providing a group-level background against which individual reactions can be evaluated.

摘要

关于健康风险反馈接受度的研究主要集中在对单一的、由研究者选定的认知反应进行分析。而对一系列自发反应及其模式的关注却很少。本文从网络视角探讨了对健康风险反馈的自发反应的内容、相互关系和适应性。参与者(n = 423)收到了血压和胆固醇反馈,之后列出了他们的想法。根据这些回答构建了一个对健康风险反馈的反应网络。情绪、风险反馈效价、未来生活方式和预期性成为强大且联系紧密的网络节点,而此前经过充分研究的反馈接受等反应则形成了较小且联系较少的节点。通过该网络识别出的大多数反应模式似乎都是适应性的,即使在负面反馈之后也是如此。该网络为研究和实践提供了一个潜在有用的工具,突出了此前被忽视的相关反应,并提供了一个群体层面的背景,据此可以评估个体反应。

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本文引用的文献

1
To be or not to be at risk: spontaneous reactions to risk information.存在还是不存在风险:对风险信息的自发反应。
Psychol Health. 2008;23(5):617-27. doi: 10.1080/08870440701606889.
2
Preventive health behavior and adaptive accuracy of risk perceptions.预防性健康行为与风险认知的适应性准确性。
Risk Anal. 2008 Jun;28(3):741-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01047.x.
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Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2007 Feb;11(1):4-27. doi: 10.1177/1088868306294587.
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Does age make a difference? Predicting physical activity of South Koreans.
Psychol Aging. 2007 Sep;22(3):482-93. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.22.3.482.
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Health Psychol. 2006 Jul;25(4):537-48. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.537.
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How well do people recall risk factor test results? Accuracy and bias among cholesterol screening participants.人们对风险因素检测结果的记忆程度如何?胆固醇筛查参与者中的准确性和偏差。
Health Psychol. 2006 May;25(3):425-32. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.3.425.
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A comparison of lipid variables as predictors of cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region.亚太地区脂质变量作为心血管疾病预测指标的比较。
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The impact of fear appeals on processing and acceptance of action recommendations.恐惧诉求对行动建议的处理与接受的影响。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2005 Jan;31(1):24-33. doi: 10.1177/0146167204271321.
10
Individual differences in sensitivity to health communications: consideration of future consequences.健康信息传播敏感度的个体差异:对未来后果的考量
Health Psychol. 2004 Jul;23(4):388-96. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.23.4.388.