Winkler Andrew A, Stallmeyer M J B, Le Thomas T
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2009 Feb;88(2):E17-20.
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the scalp are rare congenital lesions that can be extremely disfiguring and even life-threatening. Another congenital lesion is the preauricular sinus, which forms when the auricular hillocks fail to fuse. We present a case of an AVM of the scalp that ruptured into a preauricular sinus. The occurrence of these two lesions on the same side of a patient is a notable and previously unreported event. The patient was successfully treated with intravascular embolization and surgical ligation.
头皮动静脉畸形(AVM)是罕见的先天性病变,可能会导致极其严重的毁容甚至危及生命。另一种先天性病变是耳前窦,它是在耳廓小丘未能融合时形成的。我们报告一例头皮AVM破裂进入耳前窦的病例。这两种病变出现在患者同一侧是一个值得注意且此前未报道过的事件。该患者通过血管内栓塞和手术结扎成功治愈。