Madana J, Yolmo Deeke, Saxena Sunil Kumar, Gopalakrishnan S, Nath Amiya Kumar
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India.
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2010 Aug;37(4):511-4. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2009.09.010. Epub 2009 Oct 28.
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon vascular anomaly usually present in intracranial location, however may be present in other sites of the body, mostly in the head and neck region. The lesion may be present since birth or caused by trauma, but may become obvious during puberty or pregnancy. The diagnosis can be confirmed by selective angiography. Treatment usually includes super selective embolization followed by surgical excision within 48 h. We hereby present a rare case of a grotesquely disfiguring congenital auricular arteriovenous malformation in a 77-year-old elderly man, which has recently been complicated by ulceration, infection and hemorrhage in the past 6 months. The pinna showed a 15 cm x 8 cm pulsatile, erythematous, ulcerative hemorrhagic swelling which on angiography revealed tortuous superficial temporal and occipital arteries supplying the lesion. Complete auricular excision with split skin grafting was carried out. The option of preoperative embolization was not considered due to his renal dysfunction and the high dye load required for embolizing the fast flow arteriovenous malformation.
动静脉畸形(AVM)是一种罕见的血管异常,通常位于颅内,但也可能出现在身体的其他部位,主要是头颈部。病变可能自出生就存在,也可能由外伤引起,但在青春期或怀孕期间可能会变得明显。诊断可通过选择性血管造影来确认。治疗通常包括超选择性栓塞,然后在48小时内进行手术切除。我们在此报告一例罕见病例,一名77岁老年男性患有严重毁容的先天性耳廓动静脉畸形,在过去6个月中出现了溃疡、感染和出血等并发症。耳廓呈现出一个15厘米×8厘米的搏动性、红斑性、溃疡性出血性肿胀,血管造影显示颞浅动脉和枕动脉迂曲,为病变供血。实施了全耳廓切除并植皮。由于他的肾功能不全以及栓塞快速流动的动静脉畸形所需的高染料负荷,未考虑术前栓塞的选择。