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导师制项目中的认知。

Perceptions within a mentorship program.

作者信息

Wolak Eric, McCann Meghan, Queen Sara, Madigan Catherine, Letvak Susan

机构信息

Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Nurse Spec. 2009 Mar-Apr;23(2):61-7. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0b013e31819971eb.

Abstract

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of mentees and mentors in a structured mentorship program.

DESIGN

A qualitative study using focus group methodology in a nonrandom purposive sample was used.

SETTING

The study was conducted at a level 1 university-affiliated hospital within a 9-bed cardiothoracic intensive care unit.

SAMPLE

Mentors were identified as Clinical Nurse III's within the institution's clinical ladder. Mentees were identified as Clinical Nurse I's who had no previous critical care nursing experience. To meet inclusion criteria, mentors and mentees had to be paired for at least 10 months before the study. All mentors participated in the study (n = 6) and all but 1 mentee participated (n = 5).

FINDINGS

Results of this study revealed the following shared perceptions from the mentees and mentors: (1) availability, (2) sense of community, and (3) support and knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that mentees and mentors undergo similar experiences and perceptions in a mentorship program despite different roles.

IMPLICATIONS

Mentorship programs create a unique environment that facilitates the educational opportunities for both the novice and expert clinician.

摘要

目的/目标:本研究的目的是调查结构化指导计划中 mentees 和 mentors 的经历。

设计

采用非随机目的抽样的焦点小组方法进行定性研究。

背景

该研究在一所一级大学附属医院的一个拥有 9 张床位的心胸重症监护病房进行。

样本

mentors 被确定为该机构临床阶梯中的三级临床护士。mentees 被确定为之前没有重症护理经验的一级临床护士。为符合纳入标准,mentors 和 mentees 在研究前必须配对至少 10 个月。所有 mentors 都参与了研究(n = 6),除 1 名 mentee 外所有 mentees 都参与了研究(n = 5)。

结果

本研究结果揭示了 mentees 和 mentors 以下共同的看法:(1)可获得性,(2)社区感,以及(3)支持和知识。

结论

本研究表明,尽管角色不同,但 mentees 和 mentors 在指导计划中经历了相似的体验和看法。

启示

指导计划创造了一个独特的环境,为新手和专家临床医生都提供了教育机会。

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