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患有威廉姆斯综合征的新生儿的主动脉瓣上狭窄及严重左心室功能不全的管理

Management of supravalvar aortic stenosis and severely depressed left ventricular function in a neonate with Williams syndrome.

作者信息

Albacker Turki B, Payne Darrin M, Dancea Adrian, Tchervenkov Christo

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 May;35(5):915-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.01.020. Epub 2009 Feb 23.

Abstract

We report an interesting case of a patient with Williams syndrome who presented with moderate supravalvar aortic stenosis and bilateral pulmonary artery stenosis at one week of age. The supravalvar aortic stenosis became severe by the age of one month with severe depression of left ventricular function. The patient had a difficult postoperative course, developed an acquired aortic arch hypoplasia and required multiple interventions during the first two months of life with an excellent outcome. The management of this difficult patient is discussed with focus on the importance of close follow-up, early diagnosis and early surgical intervention in improving the outcome in this difficult group of patients.

摘要

我们报告了一例有趣的威廉姆斯综合征患者病例,该患者在出生一周时出现中度主动脉瓣上狭窄和双侧肺动脉狭窄。到1个月大时,主动脉瓣上狭窄变得严重,左心室功能严重受损。该患者术后病程艰难,出现了后天性主动脉弓发育不全,在出生后的头两个月需要多次干预,最终取得了良好的结果。本文讨论了该疑难患者的治疗,重点关注密切随访、早期诊断和早期手术干预在改善这类疑难患者预后方面的重要性。

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