Kornienko I V, Bondarenko E V, Mikhalkovich L S, Moliarchuk B A, Kotova E N
Genetika. 2009 Jan;45(1):132-6.
Haplotype frequencies and allele distributions at 11 STR loci of the Y chromosome were evaluated in 180 unrelated individuals from Russian population of Southern Federal district of the Russian Federation (Rostov oblast, Krasnodar krai, and Stavropol krai). Among 153 Y-chromosomal haplotypes discovered, 63 were unique. In the sample of Russian population, the most frequent haplotype (frequency of 5.56%) was 16-11,14-13-30-25-11-11-13-14-11-10 (for the loci DYS19, DYS385a,b, DYS3891, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, and DYS439, respectively). Despite the high diversity of Y-chromosomal haplotypes in the Russian populations from the south of Russia (the h value was 0.997, 0.995, and 0.994 in Rostov, Krasnodar, and Stavropol samples, respectively), analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed the absence of differentiation between the populations (phiQST = 0.1%, P=0.36). Comparative differentiation analysis performed for 13 Russian populations from the European part of Russia pointed to low among-population differentiation in Y-chromosomal lineages (phiST = 0.52%, P=0.03).
在来自俄罗斯联邦南部联邦区俄罗斯人群（罗斯托夫州、克拉斯诺达尔边疆区和斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区）的180名无关个体中，评估了Y染色体11个STR位点的单倍型频率和等位基因分布。在发现的153种Y染色体单倍型中，63种是独特的。在俄罗斯人群样本中，最常见的单倍型（频率为5.56%）是16 - 11,14 - 13 - 30 - 25 - 11 - 11 - 13 - 14 - 11 - 10（分别对应于DYS19、DYS385a,b、DYS389I、DYS389II、DYS390、DYS391、DYS392、DYS393、DYS437、DYS438和DYS439位点）。尽管俄罗斯南部俄罗斯人群中Y染色体单倍型具有高度多样性（罗斯托夫、克拉斯诺达尔和斯塔夫罗波尔样本中的h值分别为0.997、0.995和0.994），但分子方差分析（AMOVA）显示人群间没有分化（phiQST = 0.1%，P = 0.36）。对来自俄罗斯欧洲部分的13个俄罗斯人群进行的比较分化分析表明，Y染色体谱系中的人群间分化较低（phiST = 0.52%，P = 0.03）。
