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孕期诊断出的幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤病例的治疗难点

Therapeutic Difficulty in a Case of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Diagnosed during Pregnancy.

作者信息

Sarica Feyzi Birol, Tufan Kadir, Sen Orhan, Erdogan Bulent

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009 Jan;45(1):39-42. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2009.45.1.39. Epub 2009 Jan 31.

Abstract

We report a supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (sPNET) in 17-year-old primipara in the second trimester her pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left frontoparietal mass with solid and cystic component. Gross-total resection was achieved via a left frontoparietal craniotomy. It was decided to suspend the radiotherapy and chemotherapy until the 30 weeks of gestation. But, a sudden uncal herniation was developed due to the reccurrence of the tumor and bleeding into the tumor at the 25 weeks of gestation and the patient died after urgent decompressive surgery. sPNETs is an extremely rare brain tumor in pregnancy and only two cases were reported in the literature to date. There is no universally agreed treatment protocol for sPNETs during pregnancy and a multidisciplinary approach is required in treatment. In the present study, the clinical, histopathological features and therapeutical difficulties of sPNETs diagnosed during pregnancy was discussed with the literature review.

摘要

我们报告了一例17岁初产妇在妊娠中期的幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤(sPNET)。磁共振成像显示左额顶叶有一个包含实性和囊性成分的肿块。通过左额顶开颅术实现了肿瘤全切。决定在妊娠30周前暂停放疗和化疗。但是,在妊娠25周时,由于肿瘤复发和肿瘤内出血,突然发生了钩回疝,患者在紧急减压手术后死亡。sPNET在妊娠期是一种极其罕见的脑肿瘤,迄今为止文献中仅报道了两例。目前尚无针对妊娠期sPNET的普遍认可的治疗方案,治疗需要多学科方法。在本研究中,结合文献复习讨论了妊娠期诊断的sPNET的临床、组织病理学特征及治疗难点。

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