Chen Wen-xian, Li Ning-xiu, He Dan, Ren Xiao-hui
Department of Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2008 Nov;39(6):1007-10.
To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions taken by Qinba Health Project on the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services in Sichuan province.
Stratified random sampling was undertaken to select participants for the evaluation. Eighty one villages in 27 towns in the nine project counties and 27 villages in nine towns in three non-project counties with similar social economic backgrounds were selected. A questionnaire survey was undertaken in all of the selected health facilities and 462 women who received maternal services during the project time. Multiple variable regression analysis was performed to identify determinants of the change of services.
The project MCH services reached the expected targets. The project towns improved their MCH services more significantly than the non-project towns. The logistic regression analysis identified project intervention, maternal age, average family income, health insurance, numbers of pre-natal examinations, eligibility to poverty alleviation, and knowledge as key determinants of the improvement of MCH services.
The project intervention is effective in improving MCH services. However, more attentions to poverty alleviation and health promotion need to be paid.
评估秦巴卫生项目在四川省妇幼保健(MCH)服务方面所采取干预措施的效果。
采用分层随机抽样的方法选取参与评估的对象。在九个项目县的27个镇中的81个村以及三个社会经济背景相似的非项目县的九个镇中的27个村进行了选取。对所有选定的卫生机构以及在项目实施期间接受孕产妇服务的462名妇女进行了问卷调查。进行多变量回归分析以确定服务变化的决定因素。
项目的妇幼保健服务达到了预期目标。项目镇的妇幼保健服务改善程度比非项目镇更为显著。逻辑回归分析确定项目干预、产妇年龄、家庭平均收入、医疗保险、产前检查次数、扶贫资格和知识是妇幼保健服务改善的关键决定因素。
项目干预在改善妇幼保健服务方面是有效的。然而,需要更多地关注扶贫和健康促进。