Enache Alexandra, Chatzinikolaou Fotios, Enache Florin, Enache Bogdan
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, Institutul de Medicina Legala, Department of Forensic Medicine, Str. Martir Marius Ciopec nr. 3, 300737 Timisoara, Romania.
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2009 Apr;11 Suppl 1:S327-30. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.027. Epub 2009 Feb 28.
We observed the most vulnerable parts of the human body in traffic accidents.
The study was made on the cases of death in Timis region in the last 3 years (2005-2007). Out of a total of 2314 forensic autopsies, 407 were consequences of traffic accidents.
In Romania, it is compulsory to perform the forensic autopsy on traffic accident (TA) victims. In our study concerning the mortality in TA, cranio-cerebral trauma represents 33.58%, vertebro-medullar trauma--8.09%, thoracic trauma--2.89%, and singular abdominal trauma--1.73%. The topographic distribution shows: axial regions--79.19% (skull 60%, thoracic 9.19%, rachis 5%, pelvis 4%, and abdomen 2%); limbs 20.80%. The gender distribution shows a bigger proportion of male drivers as well as pedestrians (3:1 ratio). The analysis of alcohol abuse in TA shows that 35% of the deceased drivers were under the influence of alcohol.
The forensic expertise in traffic accidents is very useful in identifying the liable party, in establishing the level of alcohol intoxication, as well as in identifying the injuries with lethal potential.
我们观察了交通事故中人体最易受伤的部位。
该研究基于蒂米什地区过去3年（2005 - 2007年）的死亡案例。在总共2314例法医尸检中，407例是交通事故的后果。
在罗马尼亚，对交通事故（TA）受害者进行法医尸检是强制性的。在我们关于TA死亡率的研究中，颅脑创伤占33.58%，脊椎 - 脊髓创伤占8.09%，胸部创伤占2.89%，腹部单一创伤占1.73%。地形分布显示：轴向区域占79.19%（颅骨60%，胸部9.19%，脊柱5%，骨盆4%，腹部2%）；四肢占20.80%。性别分布显示男性司机和行人的比例更大（3:1比例）。对TA中酒精滥用情况的分析表明，35%的死亡司机受酒精影响。
交通事故的法医鉴定在确定责任方、确定酒精中毒程度以及识别具有致命潜力的损伤方面非常有用。
