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本文引用的文献

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A latent variable structural path model of health behaviors after spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后健康行为的潜在变量结构路径模型
J Spinal Cord Med. 2009;32(2):162-74. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2009.11760768.
2
Behavioral risk factors of mortality after spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后死亡的行为风险因素。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Jan;90(1):95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.012.
3
A prospective study of health and risk of mortality after spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后健康状况及死亡风险的前瞻性研究。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Aug;89(8):1482-91. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.062.
4
A multicentre follow-up of clinical aspects of traumatic spinal cord injury.创伤性脊髓损伤临床方面的多中心随访
Spinal Cord. 2007 Jun;45(6):404-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101991. Epub 2006 Nov 14.
5
Racial disparities in health outcomes after spinal cord injury: mediating effects of education and income.脊髓损伤后健康结局的种族差异：教育和收入的中介作用
J Spinal Cord Med. 2006;29(1):17-25. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2006.11753852.
6
Direct health care costs after traumatic spinal cord injury.创伤性脊髓损伤后的直接医疗费用。
J Trauma. 2005 Aug;59(2):464-7. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000174732.90517.df.
7
Aging with spinal cord injury: changes in selected health indices and life satisfaction.脊髓损伤后的衰老：特定健康指标和生活满意度的变化
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Nov;85(11):1848-53. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.017.
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Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis.创伤性脊髓损伤后再入院的病因及发生率：一项多中心分析
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Nov;85(11):1757-63. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.016.
9
Factors associated with risk for subsequent injuries after traumatic spinal cord injury.创伤性脊髓损伤后与后续损伤风险相关的因素。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Sep;85(9):1503-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.017.
10
Patterns of recurrent pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury: identification of risk and protective factors 5 or more years after onset.脊髓损伤后复发性压疮的模式：发病5年及以上后风险和保护因素的识别
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Aug;85(8):1257-64. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.108.

脊髓损伤后住院的风险：与个人经历、损伤情况、教育程度及行为因素的关系。

Risk of hospitalizations after spinal cord injury: relationship with biographical, injury, educational, and behavioral factors.

作者信息

Krause J S, Saunders L L

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences and Research, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

出版信息

Spinal Cord. 2009 Sep;47(9):692-7. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.16. Epub 2009 Mar 3.

DOI:10.1038/sc.2009.16
PMID:19255585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2741325/
Abstract

STUDY DESIGN

Cross-sectional survey.

OBJECTIVES

To assess the risk factors associated with hospitalization and the relationship of individual health behaviors with hospitalizations after spinal cord injury (SCI).

SETTING

A large specialty hospital in the southeastern USA.

METHODS

Persons with SCI responded (n=1386) to a mail survey assessing various aspects of their health, including health behaviors and number of hospitalizations in the past year. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationships between biographical, injury, educational, and health behavior factors with hospitalization in the past year.

RESULTS

Overall, 36.6% of participants were hospitalized on at least one occasion during the earlier year. Two biographical and injury characteristics were associated with hospitalization: race and SCI severity. Specifically, minorities and persons with non-ambulatory high cervical or non-cervical SCI were more likely to be hospitalized. Three behavioral factors were significantly associated with hospitalization after controlling for biographical and injury characteristics. Persons who used prescription medications, those who engaged more in smoking behaviors, and persons who reported more SCI-specific health behaviors were more likely to be hospitalized.

CONCLUSION

Specific health behaviors are associated with an increased hospitalization among persons with SCI. Future research is needed to assess the time sequence of these relationships.

摘要

研究设计

横断面调查。

目的

评估与脊髓损伤（SCI）后住院相关的危险因素以及个体健康行为与住院之间的关系。

地点

美国东南部的一家大型专科医院。

方法

脊髓损伤患者（n = 1386）对一项邮件调查做出回应，该调查评估了他们健康的各个方面，包括健康行为和过去一年的住院次数。使用逻辑回归来评估个人信息、损伤、教育和健康行为因素与过去一年住院之间的关系。

结果

总体而言，36.6%的参与者在之前一年中至少有一次住院经历。两个个人信息和损伤特征与住院相关：种族和脊髓损伤严重程度。具体而言，少数族裔以及非行走型高位颈椎或非颈椎脊髓损伤患者更有可能住院。在控制了个人信息和损伤特征后，三个行为因素与住院显著相关。使用处方药的人、吸烟行为更多的人以及报告有更多脊髓损伤特定健康行为的人更有可能住院。

结论

特定的健康行为与脊髓损伤患者住院率增加有关。需要进一步的研究来评估这些关系的时间顺序。