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具有软壳的硬扁旋转椭球体的渗流特性。

Percolative properties of hard oblate ellipsoids of revolution with a soft shell.

作者信息

Ambrosetti Gianluca, Johner Niklaus, Grimaldi Claudio, Danani Andrea, Ryser Peter

机构信息

LPM, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 17, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Dec;78(6 Pt 1):061126. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.061126. Epub 2008 Dec 23.

Abstract

We present an in-depth analysis of the geometrical percolation behavior in the continuum of random assemblies of hard oblate ellipsoids of revolution. Simulations were carried out by considering a broad range of aspect ratios, from spheres up to aspect-ratio-100 platelike objects, and with various limiting two-particle interaction distances, from 0.05 times the major axis up to 4.0 times the major axis. We confirm the widely reported trend of a consistent lowering of the hard particle critical volume fraction with increase of the aspect ratio. Moreover, by assimilating the limiting interaction distance to a shell of constant thickness surrounding the ellipsoids, we propose a simple relation based on the total excluded volume of these objects which allows us to estimate the critical concentration from a quantity that is quasi-invariant over a large spectrum of limiting interaction distances. Excluded volume and volume quantities are derived explicitly.

摘要

我们对硬旋转扁椭球体随机组装连续体中的几何渗流行为进行了深入分析。通过考虑宽范围的纵横比,从球体到纵横比为100的板状物体,以及各种极限两粒子相互作用距离,从长轴的0.05倍到长轴的4.0倍,进行了模拟。我们证实了随着纵横比增加,硬粒子临界体积分数持续降低这一广泛报道的趋势。此外,通过将极限相互作用距离等同于围绕椭球体的恒定厚度壳层,我们基于这些物体的总排除体积提出了一个简单关系,这使我们能够从在大范围极限相互作用距离上近似不变的量来估计临界浓度。明确推导了排除体积和体积量。

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