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使用通用型全膝关节置换系统对男性和女性患者的治疗结果进行分析。

Analysis of the outcome in male and female patients using a unisex total knee replacement system.

作者信息

Dalury D F, Mason J B, Murphy J A, Adams M J

机构信息

St. Joseph Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Mar;91(3):357-60. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B3.21771.

Abstract

Gender-specific total knee replacement has generated much interest recently. We reviewed 1970 Sigma knees implanted in 920 women and 592 men with a mean age of 69.7 years. At a mean follow-up of 7.3 years (minimum, five years), we found minimal differences in the outcome between genders. At the final follow-up, men had a higher overall Knee Society score and more osteolysis (3.8% vs 1.1%). However, there were no significant differences between men and women in terms of complications or improvements in knee function, pain score or range of movement. The estimated ten-year survivorship was 97% in women and 98% in men (p = 0.96). We concluded that there was little difference in outcome between the genders treated by a modern unisex design of total knee replacement in this large multicentre study.

摘要

性别特异性全膝关节置换术最近引起了广泛关注。我们回顾了1970例Sigma膝关节,这些膝关节植入了920名女性和592名男性体内,平均年龄为69.7岁。平均随访7.3年(最短5年),我们发现两性之间的结果差异极小。在最后一次随访时,男性的膝关节协会总体评分更高,骨溶解情况更多(3.8%对1.1%)。然而,在并发症、膝关节功能改善、疼痛评分或活动范围方面,男性和女性之间没有显著差异。估计女性的十年生存率为97%,男性为98%(p = 0.96)。我们得出结论,在这项大型多中心研究中,采用现代通用设计的全膝关节置换术治疗的两性之间,结果差异不大。

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