Dalury D F, Mason J B, Murphy J A, Adams M J
St. Joseph Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Mar;91(3):357-60. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B3.21771.
Gender-specific total knee replacement has generated much interest recently. We reviewed 1970 Sigma knees implanted in 920 women and 592 men with a mean age of 69.7 years. At a mean follow-up of 7.3 years (minimum, five years), we found minimal differences in the outcome between genders. At the final follow-up, men had a higher overall Knee Society score and more osteolysis (3.8% vs 1.1%). However, there were no significant differences between men and women in terms of complications or improvements in knee function, pain score or range of movement. The estimated ten-year survivorship was 97% in women and 98% in men (p = 0.96). We concluded that there was little difference in outcome between the genders treated by a modern unisex design of total knee replacement in this large multicentre study.
性别特异性全膝关节置换术最近引起了广泛关注。我们回顾了1970例Sigma膝关节,这些膝关节植入了920名女性和592名男性体内,平均年龄为69.7岁。平均随访7.3年(最短5年),我们发现两性之间的结果差异极小。在最后一次随访时,男性的膝关节协会总体评分更高,骨溶解情况更多(3.8%对1.1%)。然而,在并发症、膝关节功能改善、疼痛评分或活动范围方面,男性和女性之间没有显著差异。估计女性的十年生存率为97%,男性为98%(p = 0.96)。我们得出结论,在这项大型多中心研究中,采用现代通用设计的全膝关节置换术治疗的两性之间,结果差异不大。