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以护理理论为导向的医疗保健:将科尔卡巴的舒适理论修改为一种全院范围的方法。

Nursing theory-directed healthcare: modifying Kolcaba's comfort theory as an institution-wide approach.

作者信息

March Angela, McCormack Dianne

机构信息

Department of Medical/Surgical Intensive Care, Atlantic Health Sciences Corporation, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

出版信息

Holist Nurs Pract. 2009 Mar-Apr;23(2):75-80; quiz 81-2. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0b013e3181a1105b.

Abstract

The tradition of the nursing discipline borrowing theory from other disciplines is examined, and the idea of other healthcare disciplines borrowing nursing theory is proposed. A brief literature review of borrowed theory sets the stage to examine how a modification in the theoretical framework of Kolcaba's theory of comfort can guide the thinking and work of other healthcare disciplines. This change positions Kolcaba's theory as an acceptable blueprint to guide the activities of all health disciplines within an institution, transposing this theory from a theory for nursing to a theory for healthcare. In a healthcare climate that embraces interprofessional collaboration, a single theoretical framework has the potential to facilitate greater understanding between disciplines and greater continuity of care for healthcare recipients and their families. To clearly demonstrate this assertion, a hypothetical case example is presented.

摘要

本文审视了护理学科从其他学科借鉴理论的传统,并提出了其他医疗保健学科借鉴护理理论的想法。对借鉴理论进行的简要文献综述为探讨科尔卡巴舒适理论的理论框架修改如何指导其他医疗保健学科的思维和工作奠定了基础。这一转变将科尔卡巴的理论定位为指导机构内所有健康学科活动的可接受蓝图,将该理论从护理理论转变为医疗保健理论。在倡导跨专业协作的医疗环境中,单一的理论框架有可能促进各学科之间的更好理解,并为医疗保健接受者及其家庭提供更具连续性的护理。为清晰地证明这一观点,本文给出了一个假设的案例示例。

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