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[儿童和青少年自我报告的事故发生率]

[Self-reported accident frequency among children and adolescents].

作者信息

Thuen F, Wold B, Klepp K I

机构信息

Nasjonalforeningens HEMIL-senter, Institutt for samfunnspsykologi, Universitetet i Bergen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Aug 20;111(19):2445-8.

PMID:1926088
Abstract

The article presents self-reported accidents among a representative group of Norwegian children from grades 5, 7 and 9. About half of the girls and 2/3 of the boys report having had at least one accident which had to be treated by a physician during their lifetime. This number is less than expected on the basis of accident-report figures, and may indicate that a small group of children have an unproportionally large number of accidents. About 35% of the children surveyed report having had an accident sometime during the past year. This is significantly more than expected and thus indicates report bias. There are important methodological difficulties associated with self-reporting of accidents among children. The difficulties can be minimized if the time period is limited and the types of accident are well-defined. If these conditions are fulfilled, self-reporting can be an important complement to accident-report figures.

摘要

本文介绍了来自挪威5年级、7年级和9年级具有代表性的儿童群体自我报告的事故情况。约一半的女孩和三分之二的男孩报告称,他们一生中至少有过一次事故,需要医生进行治疗。这个数字低于根据事故报告数据预期的数字,这可能表明一小部分儿童发生事故的数量不成比例地多。约35%接受调查的儿童报告称在过去一年中的某个时候发生过事故。这明显高于预期,因此表明存在报告偏差。儿童事故的自我报告存在重要的方法学困难。如果时间段有限且事故类型定义明确,这些困难可以降至最低。如果满足这些条件,自我报告可以成为事故报告数据的重要补充。

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