养育方式与青少年犯罪之间的关系：一项荟萃分析。
The relationship between parenting and delinquency: a meta-analysis.
作者信息
Hoeve Machteld, Dubas Judith Semon, Eichelsheim Veroni I, van der Laan Peter H, Smeenk Wilma, Gerris Jan R M
机构信息
The Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009 Aug;37(6):749-75. doi: 10.1007/s10802-009-9310-8.
This meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is. The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency. Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type, indicating that some parenting behaviors are more important for particular contexts or subsamples. Although both dimensions of warmth and support seem to be important, surprisingly very few studies focused on parenting styles. Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons. Implications for theory and parenting are discussed.
本荟萃分析纳入了161篇已发表和未发表的手稿，旨在确定养育方式与犯罪行为之间是否存在关联以及这种联系的程度如何。研究发现，父母监督、心理控制以及支持的负面方面（如拒绝和敌意）与犯罪行为的联系最为紧密，这些因素在犯罪行为的方差中占比高达11%。父母和孩子的性别、孩子的年龄、养育方式的报告者以及犯罪类型对几个效应量产生了调节作用，这表明某些养育行为在特定情境或子样本中更为重要。尽管温暖和支持这两个维度似乎都很重要，但令人惊讶的是，很少有研究关注养育方式。此外，尽管父亲不良支持的影响大于母亲不良支持的影响，尤其是对儿子而言，但关注父亲养育行为的研究不到20%。本文还讨论了该研究对理论和养育方式的启示。
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