Ramsewak Shalina, Moty Numrata, Putteeraj Manish, Somanah Jhoti, Nirmala Loung-Poorunder
Psychiatry Department, A.G. Jeetoo Hospital, Port-Louis, Mauritius.
Faculty of Law, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius.
Discov Psychol. 2022;2(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s44202-022-00025-7. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
This article attempts to examine the occurrence of two behavioural changes, namely, substance abuse and eating disorders in order of onset mediated by ineffective parenting styles during young age. The four parenting styles and their consequential behavioural adverse effects are taken as the focal point of this study and are synthesized to provide an outlook on the status of ineffective parenting and deviant offspring behaviours. A review of literature was primarily undertaken to examine the characteristic features of ineffective parenting. A causal relationship was then drawn between the onset of behavioural disorders with an emphasis on substance abuse and eating disorders, along the parenting spectrum. We probed into the order and directionality of the offspring behavioural changes against ineffective parenting. The current available data shows the superimposition of the parenting style spectrum on a bell-shaped distribution of behavioural outcomes as exemplified by authoritarian, permissive and neglectful parenting as a prime determinant of several disorders among the young age; parenting styles being at the extremities of the parenting spectrum. The sweet spot of parenting, mainly associated to the authoritative approach, bears the most positive effect on the growing child. The extreme ends of parenting as per the varying degree of responsiveness and demandingness, generally observed in authoritarian and neglectful parenting precipitate concomitant deviant behaviours cascading from one another; intricately linking substance abuse and eating disorders. A number of studies describe the isolated effects of ineffective parenting on the development of substance abuse and eating disorders during the adolescent period. However, the relationship between both eating disorders and substance abuse is underplayed and need to be stressed upon to tailor behaviour-specific targeted therapies and restore the normalcy of these altered behaviours.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44202-022-00025-7.
本文试图研究两种行为变化的发生情况，即物质滥用和饮食失调，按照童年时期无效养育方式介导的发病顺序进行研究。四种养育方式及其相应的行为不良影响是本研究的重点，并进行综合分析，以呈现无效养育和异常后代行为的现状。主要通过文献综述来研究无效养育的特征。然后在养育范围内，重点探讨物质滥用和饮食失调等行为障碍的发病与无效养育之间的因果关系。我们探究了后代行为变化相对于无效养育的顺序和方向性。目前可得的数据显示，养育方式谱叠加在行为结果的钟形分布上，例如专制型、放任型和忽视型养育方式是导致青少年多种障碍的主要决定因素；这些养育方式处于养育谱的两端。养育的最佳点，主要与权威型养育方式相关，对成长中的孩子产生最积极的影响。根据反应性和要求程度的不同，养育方式的极端情况，通常在专制型和忽视型养育中观察到，会引发相互关联的异常行为；将物质滥用和饮食失调错综复杂地联系起来。许多研究描述了无效养育对青少年时期物质滥用和饮食失调发展的单独影响。然而，饮食失调和物质滥用之间的关系未得到充分重视，需要强调这一点，以便制定针对特定行为的靶向治疗方法，并恢复这些改变行为的正常状态。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s44202-022-00025-7获取的补充材料。 （注：原文中补充信息链接里的数字有误，推测正确数字为00025，已按此翻译）
