Böhle A, von Wietersheim J, Wilke E, Feiereis H
Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Medizinischen Universität Lübeck.
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1991;37(3):282-91.
The current study investigated the psychological and social problems of 46 patients with anorexia nervosa and 34 patients with bulimia who met the DSM III-criteria. Data were compared with 50 normal controls, using the "Fragebogen zur Sozialen Integration" (FSI, a German translation of the social adjustment scale-self report) and the Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar (FPI, a German personality questionnaire). Women with anorexia nervosa as well as patients with bulimia demonstrated a significant impairment in all areas of social relationships, while there were no differences between these patient groups. On the FPI, both groups reported significantly more depressed, feelings of being nervous, neuroticism and femininity, less sociable and calm than the controls.
当前研究调查了46名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版标准的神经性厌食症患者和34名贪食症患者的心理和社会问题。使用“社会融入问卷”(FSI,社会适应量表自我报告的德语翻译)和“弗莱堡人格问卷”(FPI,一份德式人格问卷)将数据与50名正常对照组进行比较。神经性厌食症女性患者以及贪食症患者在所有社会关系领域均表现出显著损害,而这些患者组之间没有差异。在FPI上,两组报告的抑郁、紧张感、神经质和女性特质均显著多于对照组,社交性和冷静程度则低于对照组。