Thiel A, Ohlmeier M, Jacoby G E, Schüssler G
Abteilung für Psychiatrie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1995 Jan;45(1):8-15.
The present study reports findings concerning the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in eating disorders. Ninety-three women meeting DSM-III-R criteria for anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) were investigated using the Hamburg Obsession Compulsion Inventory HZI-K (Klepsch et al. 1993). Forty-six patients (49.5%) met the criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This subgroup showed significant pathologically elevated scores on several scales of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner et al. 1983), and two different personality questionnaires (Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar, Fahrenberg et al. 1984; Giessen-Tests, Beckmann et al. 1983). The results demonstrate a high rate of OCD in AN and BN. The relationship between eating disorders and OCD and the question of clinical relevance is discussed.
本研究报告了有关饮食失调中强迫症状患病率的研究结果。使用汉堡强迫观念与强迫行为量表HZI-K(Klepsch等人,1993年)对93名符合精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订版(DSM-III-R)中神经性厌食症(AN)或神经性贪食症(BN)标准的女性进行了调查。46名患者(49.5%)符合强迫症(OCD)标准。该亚组在饮食失调量表(Garner等人,1983年)以及两份不同的人格问卷(弗赖堡人格问卷,Fahrenberg等人,1984年;吉森测试,Beckmann等人,1983年)的几个量表上显示出显著的病理性高分。结果表明,神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症中强迫症的发生率很高。文中讨论了饮食失调与强迫症之间的关系以及临床相关性问题。