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葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性正常的麻风患者发生氨苯砜诱导的溶血性贫血、肝炎和粒细胞缺乏症。

Dapsone-induced haemolytic anaemia, hepatitis and agranulocytosis in a leprosy patient with normal glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase activity.

作者信息

Ranawaka Ranthilaka R, Mendis Suresh, Weerakoon Hema S

机构信息

Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Lepr Rev. 2008 Dec;79(4):436-40.

Abstract

A 21 year old boy with borderline lepromatous leprosy and normal glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase activity developed haemolytic anaemia, hepatitis and agranulocytosis following 19 weeks of multi-bacillary multi-drug therapy. With early administration of antibiotics and G-CSF our patient recovered without residual complications. All patients taking dapsone should be warned to discontinue the drug immediately in the event of fever, chills and sore throat occurring within the treatment period until further investigations are performed.

摘要

一名21岁患有边缘性瘤型麻风且葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性正常的男孩,在接受19周的多菌型联合化疗后出现了溶血性贫血、肝炎和粒细胞缺乏症。通过早期使用抗生素和粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF),我们的患者康复且无残留并发症。所有服用氨苯砜的患者都应被警告,在治疗期间如果出现发热、寒战和喉咙痛,应立即停药,直到进行进一步检查。

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