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利福平联合多种药物治疗麻风病致粒细胞缺乏症 1 例报告

Agranulocytosis induced by multidrug therapy in leprosy treatment: a case report.

机构信息

Infectious Diseases Service, Federal University of Paraíba, João pessoa, PB, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Infect Dis. 2009 Apr;13(2):158-60. doi: 10.1590/s1413-86702009000200018.

DOI:10.1590/s1413-86702009000200018
PMID:20140364
Abstract

Multidrug therapy (WHO/MDT) in multibacillary leprosy consists of treatment with rifampicin, dapsone and clofazimine. However, adverse effects can cause the patient to abandon treatment. We report on a patient who presented agranulocytosis and hemolytic anemia associated with this treatment regime. We also examined the importance of laboratory exams for diagnosis and follow-up of the patient, and for early detection of adverse effects,with a view to improving adhesion to treatment and contributing to the eradication of Hansen's disease as a public health issue.

摘要

多药联合疗法(WHO/MDT)在多菌型麻风病中的治疗方案包括利福平、氨苯砜和氯法齐明。然而,不良反应可能导致患者停止治疗。我们报告了一例因该治疗方案出现粒细胞缺乏症和溶血性贫血的患者。我们还研究了实验室检查在诊断和随访患者、早期发现不良反应方面的重要性,以期提高治疗依从性,为消除作为公共卫生问题的麻风病做出贡献。

相似文献

1
Agranulocytosis induced by multidrug therapy in leprosy treatment: a case report.利福平联合多种药物治疗麻风病致粒细胞缺乏症 1 例报告
Braz J Infect Dis. 2009 Apr;13(2):158-60. doi: 10.1590/s1413-86702009000200018.
2
Hemolytic anemia in patients receiving daily dapsone for the treatment of leprosy.接受每日氨苯砜治疗麻风病的患者出现溶血性贫血。
Lepr Rev. 2012 Sep;83(3):305-7.
3
Clinical trial for uniform multidrug therapy for leprosy patients in Brazil (U-MDT/CT-BR): adverse effects approach.巴西麻风病患者统一多药疗法临床试验(U-MDT/CT-BR):不良反应研究方法
An Bras Dermatol. 2018 Jun;93(3):377-384. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20186709.
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[Adverse effects of multidrug therapy in leprosy patients: a five-year survey at a Health Center of the Federal University of Uberlândia].[麻风病患者多药治疗的不良反应:乌贝兰迪亚联邦大学健康中心的五年调查]
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2002 Sep-Oct;35(5):453-60. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822002000500005. Epub 2002 Nov 29.
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Dapsone-induced haemolytic anaemia, hepatitis and agranulocytosis in a leprosy patient with normal glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase activity.葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性正常的麻风患者发生氨苯砜诱导的溶血性贫血、肝炎和粒细胞缺乏症。
Lepr Rev. 2008 Dec;79(4):436-40.
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Dapsone-induced agranulocytosis in patients with Hansen's disease.氨苯砜致麻风病患者粒细胞缺乏症。
An Bras Dermatol. 2017 Nov-Dec;92(6):894-897. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176649.
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A retrospective study of the effect of modified multi-drug therapy in Nepali leprosy patients following the development of adverse effects due to dapsone.一项关于氨苯砜出现不良反应后改良多药疗法对尼泊尔麻风病患者疗效的回顾性研究。
Lepr Rev. 2008 Dec;79(4):425-8.
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Aplastic anaemia associated with multidrug therapy (dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine) in a patient with lepromatous leprosy.一名瘤型麻风患者在接受多药联合治疗(氨苯砜、利福平及氯法齐明)后出现再生障碍性贫血。
Lepr Rev. 2005 Jun;76(2):167-9.
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Dapsone agranulocytosis in a leprosy patient.一名麻风病患者发生氨苯砜所致粒细胞缺乏症。
Lepr Rev. 1994 Sep;65(3):279-81. doi: 10.5935/0305-7518.19940028.
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Biochemical and hematological side effects of clofazimine in leprosy patients.氯法齐明在麻风病患者中的生化和血液学副作用。
Pharmacol Res. 2002 Aug;46(2):191-4. doi: 10.1016/s1043-6618(02)00086-5.

引用本文的文献

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Dapsone as a Detrimental Cause of Necrotizing Fasciitis With Severe Resistant Neutropenia: A Case Report.氨苯砜作为伴有严重难治性中性粒细胞减少症的坏死性筋膜炎的有害病因:一例报告
Cureus. 2022 Mar 11;14(3):e23076. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23076. eCollection 2022 Mar.
2
Dapsone-induced agranulocytosis in patients with Hansen's disease.氨苯砜致麻风病患者粒细胞缺乏症。
An Bras Dermatol. 2017 Nov-Dec;92(6):894-897. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176649.