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长期患病员工重返工作岗位的职业支持经历。

Long-term sick workers experience of professional support for re-integration back to work.

作者信息

Landstad Bodil, Hedlund Marianne, Wendelborg Christian, Brataas Hildfrid

机构信息

Disability and Rehabilitation Research Unit, Griffith University, Logan Campus, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

Work. 2009;32(1):39-48. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0814.

Abstract

In recent years researchers have tried to identify important factors that can explain re-integration to work for workers on long-term sick leave. The results indicate that multiple factors can explain whether or not people return to work. The aim of the study was to investigate long-term sick workers' experience of professional support for re-integration to work. Participants were drawn from the database of The National Social Insurance Board in Norway. A random sample was selected of persons with mental illness or musculoskeletal disorders (either p- or l-diagnosis/symptoms related to International Classification in Primary Care), who were in receipt of Rehabilitation allowance. The questionnaire was sent to 1 493 persons of whom 740 responded. The most significant finding is that work training/mastering actions were identified by the majority of the rehabilitation benefit recipients as being of slight or moderate use. This highlights the importance of work training/mastering actions being relevant in proportion to the specific situation the individual is presently within. Delays in waiting for treatment attributed to approximately half of the rehabilitation benefit recipient's problems returning to work. This study also highlights that rehabilitation benefit recipients experience loss of co-ordinated measures from those who are supposed to contribute to simplifying their return to work.

摘要

近年来,研究人员试图找出一些重要因素,以解释长期病假员工重新回归工作岗位的情况。结果表明,多种因素能够解释人们是否重返工作岗位。该研究的目的是调查长期病假员工在重新回归工作岗位时获得专业支持的经历。参与者来自挪威国家社会保险局的数据库。从患有精神疾病或肌肉骨骼疾病(与初级保健国际分类相关的p或l诊断/症状)且领取康复津贴的人员中随机抽取样本。问卷被发送给1493人,其中740人做出了回应。最显著的发现是,大多数康复津贴领取者认为工作培训/掌握行动的作用不大或适中。这凸显了工作培训/掌握行动与个人当前具体情况的相关性的重要性。约一半康复津贴领取者重返工作岗位遇到问题归因于等待治疗的延误。这项研究还凸显出,康复津贴领取者感到那些本应协助他们简化重返工作流程的人所采取的协调措施出现了缺失。

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