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权力、愉悦、痛苦与羞耻:将性别与性取向纳入印度以社区为中心的生殖健康与艾滋病预防项目

Power, pleasure, pain, and shame: assimilating gender and sexuality into community-centred reproductive health and HIV prevention programmes in India.

作者信息

Kambou S Degnan, Magar V, Hora G, Mukherjee A

机构信息

International Centre for Research on Women, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2007;2(2):155-68. doi: 10.1080/17441690601066375.

DOI:10.1080/17441690601066375
PMID:19280397
Abstract

Inspired by the vision of the Millennium Declaration, CARE and ICRW (International Centre for Research on Women) partnered with the Inner Spaces, Outer Faces Initiative (ISOFI) to learn how to more effectively integrate gender and sexuality into CARE's sexual and reproductive health programmes. Drawing from lessons learned from gender mainstreaming, ISOFI focuses initially on fostering personal change among staff, helping them to explore their own gender and sexuality 'baggage' and supporting transformation of their 'inner space'. ISOFI then gradually integrates mechanisms to promote organizational change, and finally extends to community development practice, the 'outer face'. As a system promoting change in organizational culture and practice, ISOFI features structured iterative loops of reflection and learning, action and experimentation, and analysis and assimilation. This article describes the ISOFI Innovation System, and reports on ISOFI-generated learning and innovation in sex positive HIV prevention programming for truckers and reproductive health interventions for women in India.

摘要

受《千年宣言》愿景的启发,救助儿童会与国际妇女研究中心(ICRW)与“内在空间,外在面貌”倡议(ISOFI)合作,学习如何更有效地将性别与性取向纳入救助儿童会的性与生殖健康项目。借鉴性别主流化的经验教训,ISOFI最初专注于促进工作人员的个人转变,帮助他们探索自己的性别和性取向“包袱”,并支持他们“内在空间”的转变。ISOFI随后逐步整合促进组织变革的机制,最后扩展到社区发展实践,即“外在面貌”。作为一个促进组织文化和实践变革的系统,ISOFI具有反思与学习、行动与实验、分析与同化的结构化迭代循环。本文介绍了ISOFI创新系统,并报告了ISOFI在为卡车司机开展的积极预防艾滋病项目以及印度妇女的生殖健康干预措施中所产生的学习成果和创新。

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Health Care Women Int. 2011 Apr;32(4):300-13. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2010.536282.
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Perceptions of Women Living with AIDS in Rural India Related to the Engagement of HIV-Trained Accredited Social Health Activists for Care and Support.印度农村地区艾滋病女性感染者对接受过艾滋病培训的认证社会健康活动家参与护理和支持工作的看法。
J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2010 Oct;9(4):385-404. doi: 10.1080/15381501.2010.525474.