在全国具有代表性的少女样本中，药物/酒精促成性侵犯和无行为能力性侵犯的患病率及其相关因素。
Prevalence and correlates of drug/alcohol-facilitated and incapacitated sexual assault in a nationally representative sample of adolescent girls.
作者信息
McCauley Jenna L, Conoscenti Lauren M, Ruggiero Kenneth J, Resnick Heidi S, Saunders Benjamin E, Kilpatrick Dean G
机构信息
National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
出版信息
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Mar;38(2):295-300. doi: 10.1080/15374410802698453.
Abstract
Incapacitated/drug-alcohol facilitated sexual assault (IS/DAFS) is rapidly gaining recognition as a distinct form of assault with unique public health implications. This study reports the prevalence, case characteristics, and associated health risks of IS/DAFS using a large, nationally representative sample of 1,763 adolescent girls. Results indicate that 11.8% of girls experienced at least one form of sexual assault; 2.1% of the total sample experienced IS/DAFS. Thus IS/DAFS accounted for 18% of all reported sexual assaults, with a prevalence of 4.0% among girls 15 to 17 years of age and 0.7% among girls 12 to 14 years of age. Girls with a history of IS/DAFS were significantly more likely than girls with other sexual assault histories to report past-year substance abuse but not significantly more likely than girls with other sexual assault histories to report past-year depression or posttraumatic stress disorder.
摘要
无行为能力/药物酒精促成的性侵犯（IS/DAFS）正迅速被视为一种具有独特公共卫生影响的独特性侵犯形式而得到认可。本研究使用一个包含1763名少女的全国性大型代表性样本，报告了IS/DAFS的患病率、病例特征及相关健康风险。结果表明，11.8%的女孩经历过至少一种形式的性侵犯；占总样本2.1%的女孩经历过IS/DAFS。因此，IS/DAFS占所有报告的性侵犯的18%，在15至17岁女孩中的患病率为4.0%，在12至14岁女孩中的患病率为0.7%。有IS/DAFS病史的女孩比有其他性侵犯病史的女孩更有可能报告过去一年有药物滥用情况，但在报告过去一年有抑郁症或创伤后应激障碍方面，并不比有其他性侵犯病史的女孩更显著。
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