Saeves Rønnaug, Lande Wekre Lena, Ambjørnsen Eirik, Axelsson Stefan, Nordgarden Hilde, Storhaug Kari
TAKO-Centre, National Resource Centre for Oral Health in Rare Medical Conditions, Lovisenberg Diakonale Hospital Oslo, Norway.
Spec Care Dentist. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):102-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2008.00070.x.
This paper describes oral findings in an adult population with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in Norway (n=94). All participants underwent a structured interview and an oral examination. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed. The findings were compared with data from other Nordic epidemiological studies. Seventeen individuals (19%) had clinical signs of dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI). Persons with OI had twice as many missing teeth as the general population, and the number of endodontically treated teeth was higher than in the general population. All persons in the study had an acceptable state of tooth tissue loss. Almost all (97%) of the participants in the study group visited a dentist or a dental hygienist regularly. The results of the study indicated a low prevalence of clinical DI compared with previous reported studies. Oral health was not as good in the population with OI when compared with the general population, although daily oral health habits were good and dental visits were regular.
本文描述了挪威94名成骨不全(OI)患者的口腔检查结果。所有参与者均接受了结构化访谈和口腔检查,并对全景X光片进行了分析。研究结果与其他北欧流行病学研究的数据进行了比较。17名个体(19%)有牙本质发育不全(DI)的临床体征。成骨不全患者的缺牙数量是普通人群的两倍,接受牙髓治疗的牙齿数量也高于普通人群。研究中的所有个体牙齿组织丧失状况均可接受。几乎所有(97%)的研究组参与者都定期看牙医或口腔保健员。研究结果表明,与之前报道的研究相比,临床牙本质发育不全的患病率较低。尽管日常口腔卫生习惯良好且定期看牙,但成骨不全患者的口腔健康状况与普通人群相比仍不尽如人意。