Hull York Medical School, Heslington Road, York, UK.
Med Teach. 2009 May;31(5):e202-5. doi: 10.1080/01421590802516822.
Does the university experience and environment on two very different campuses create perceptions of advantage or disadvantage despite delivery of the same curriculum by the same tutors? Perhaps more importantly, do different types of universities result in varying achievements in learning given similar students?
The Hull York Medical School (HYMS) runs the same curriculum with the same faculty on two very different campuses and randomly allocates most students to one or the other. HYMS therefore offers an exceptional opportunity to investigate these questions about the perceptions of educational environment and actual academic achievement controlling as much as possible for design and delivery of the curriculum.
The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) was administered to students in Year 1 and 2 at HYMS to assess perceptions of the course. Examination results were collected for the cohorts to compare actual academic performance on written and clinical examinations.
Minimal differences were found in perceptions of educational environment, with those differences found favouring the less 'prestigious' institution. Examination results for written and clinical exams over the first 2 years were found not to differ between campuses.
The results of this study indicate that despite perceptions of one university being 'better' than another based on public measures such as league tables, the students' perceptions of educational environment was quite similar and exam performance showed no differences. This suggests that the prestige or ranking of a university based on common measures and perceptions may have far less impact on student learning than careful design and delivery of the curriculum.
尽管由同一位导师教授相同的课程,但在两所截然不同的校园中获得的大学经历和环境是否会给人带来优势或劣势的感觉?也许更重要的是,在类似的学生中,不同类型的大学是否会导致学习成绩的不同?
赫尔约克医学院 (HYMS) 在两个截然不同的校区提供相同的课程和相同的教师,并随机分配大多数学生到其中一个校区。因此,HYMS 为研究这些关于教育环境的看法以及在控制课程设计和交付的情况下实际学术成就的问题提供了一个绝佳的机会。
在 HYMS 的第 1 年和第 2 年,使用邓迪准备教育环境量表(DREEM)对学生进行评估,以评估他们对课程的看法。收集了各年级的考试成绩,以比较书面和临床考试的实际学术表现。
在教育环境的看法上发现了一些微小的差异,这些差异有利于不太“有声望”的机构。在头 2 年的书面和临床考试中,两个校区的考试成绩没有差异。
这项研究的结果表明,尽管根据排行榜等公共指标,一所大学被认为比另一所“更好”,但学生对教育环境的看法非常相似,考试成绩也没有差异。这表明,基于常见指标和观念的大学声望或排名对学生学习的影响可能远小于对课程的精心设计和交付。