Frühauf Julia, Massone Cesare, Müllegger Robert R
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Apr;60(4):691-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.037.
Papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome is a self-limited febrile illness of children and young adults. Only 50 well documented cases have been reported, most of which were associated with parvovirus B19 infection. Molecular detection of the virus from lesional skin has been described in only 5 patients. The syndrome is characterized by a papular-purpuric edematous rash in a distinct "gloves and socks" distribution. Extracutaneous manifestations are usually mild and transient. We report a 42-year-old female with a highly unusual expression of the syndrome, including bullous lesions, lingual aphthae, and conjunctivitis, accompanied by arthritis and a high-grade fever. She had immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G antibodies to parvovirus B19, which was detected from lesional skin with the use of polymerase chain reaction for the first time in such a clinical constellation. Because parvovirus B19 infections are generally more severe in adults, we suspect that the unusual disease expression in our patient was related to being more than 40 years of age.
丘疹紫癜性“手套和袜套”综合征是儿童及青年的一种自限性发热性疾病。仅报告了50例记录完整的病例,其中大多数与B19微小病毒感染有关。仅在5例患者中描述了从皮损处进行病毒的分子检测。该综合征的特征为在独特的“手套和袜套”分布区域出现丘疹紫癜性水肿性皮疹。皮肤外表现通常轻微且短暂。我们报告了一名42岁女性,该综合征有极不寻常的表现,包括水疱性皮损、舌部溃疡和结膜炎,并伴有关节炎和高热。她有针对B19微小病毒的免疫球蛋白M和免疫球蛋白G抗体,在这样的临床症候群中首次通过聚合酶链反应从皮损处检测到该病毒。由于B19微小病毒感染在成年人中通常更严重,我们怀疑我们的患者出现这种不寻常的疾病表现与年龄超过40岁有关。