Lavikainen Hanna M, Lintonen Tomi, Kosunen Elise
School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Health Promot Int. 2009 Jun;24(2):108-19. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dap007. Epub 2009 Mar 21.
In this large-scale study, we examined the relationship between an adolescent's sexual behavior and drinking style. Three aspects of sexual risk-taking were included: early activity, unprotected sexual intercourse and having sex with multiple partners. A distinction was made between different drinking styles, i.e. alcohol drinking and drunkenness-related drinking. Cross-sectional school survey data from the School Health Promotion Study was collected in Finland in 2002-2003. The national sample consisted of adolescents from the eighth and ninth grades (n = 100,790). The mean ages were 14.8 and 15.8 years. Using logistic regression analysis, we investigated the association between sexual behavior and drinking style among teenagers. The likelihood of engaging in sexual intercourse increased with the frequency of alcohol use. In particular, frequent drunkenness-related drinking increased the probability that the teenager had experienced sexual intercourse. The likelihood of engaging in unprotected sex and/or having multiple sexual partners was many-fold for adolescents drinking frequently until they were in a state of drunkenness. Particularly for girls, weekly drunkenness-related drinking was associated with multiple partners. The vast majority of sexually experienced under-aged adolescents drink alcohol, many of them until they are drunk. Thus, it could be effective to combine both alcohol education and sex education, including contraceptive counseling, in early adolescence.
在这项大规模研究中,我们考察了青少年性行为与饮酒方式之间的关系。性行为冒险的三个方面包括:过早开始性行为、无保护措施的性交以及与多个性伴侣发生性行为。我们区分了不同的饮酒方式,即饮酒和与醉酒相关的饮酒。2002 - 2003年在芬兰收集了来自学校健康促进研究的横断面学校调查数据。全国样本包括八年级和九年级的青少年(n = 100,790)。平均年龄分别为14.8岁和15.8岁。我们使用逻辑回归分析来研究青少年性行为与饮酒方式之间的关联。发生性行为的可能性随着饮酒频率的增加而上升。特别是,频繁的与醉酒相关的饮酒增加了青少年经历过性行为的概率。对于经常饮酒直至醉酒状态的青少年来说,进行无保护性行为和/或拥有多个性伴侣的可能性会增加许多倍。尤其对于女孩而言,每周与醉酒相关的饮酒与拥有多个性伴侣有关。绝大多数有性经历的未成年青少年饮酒,其中许多人会喝到醉酒。因此,在青春期早期将酒精教育和性教育(包括避孕咨询)相结合可能会有成效。