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在青少年临时接待中心的青少年中携带武器的预测因素。

Predictors of weapon carrying in youth attending drop-in centers.

作者信息

Blumberg Elaine J, Liles Sandy, Kelley Norma J, Hovell Melbourne F, Bousman Chad A, Shillington Audrey M, Ji Ming, Clapp John

机构信息

Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2009 Nov-Dec;33(6):745-58. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.33.6.11.

DOI:10.5993/ajhb.33.6.11
PMID:19320622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3519928/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To test and compare 2 predictive models of weapon carrying in youth (n = 308) recruited from 4 drop-in centers in San Diego and Imperial counties.

METHODS

Both models were based on the Behavioral Ecological Model (BEM).

RESULTS

The first and second models significantly explained 39% and 53% of the variance in weapon carrying, respectively, and both full models shared the significant predictors of being black(-), being Hispanic (-), peer modeling of weapon carrying/jail time (+), and school suspensions (+).

CONCLUSIONS

Results suggest that the BEM offers a generalizable conceptual model that may inform prevention strategies for youth at greatest risk of weapon carrying.

摘要

目的

对从圣地亚哥和帝国县的4个青少年活动中心招募的308名青少年携带武器的两种预测模型进行测试和比较。

方法

两种模型均基于行为生态模型（BEM）。

结果

第一个和第二个模型分别显著解释了携带武器差异的39%和53%，且两个完整模型都有以下显著预测因素：黑人（-）、西班牙裔（-）、携带武器/入狱的同伴示范（+）和学校停学（+）。

结论

结果表明，行为生态模型提供了一个可推广的概念模型，可为携带武器风险最高的青少年的预防策略提供参考。

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本文引用的文献

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Crossing borders: the impact of the California Tobacco Control Program on both sides of the US-Mexico border.跨越国界：加利福尼亚州烟草控制项目对美墨边境两侧的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2008 Feb;98(2):258-67. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.097998. Epub 2008 Jan 2.
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Promoting stair use by modeling: an experimental application of the Behavioral Ecological Model.通过示范促进楼梯使用：行为生态模型的实验应用
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Cross-national study of fighting and weapon carrying as determinants of adolescent injury.
西班牙裔青少年的暴力相关行为和携武器行为：2001-2015 年全国青少年风险行为调查结果。
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Violence-related behaviors on school property among Mississippi Public High School students, 1993--2003.1993 - 2003年密西西比州公立高中学生在校园内与暴力相关的行为
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Predictors of substance use among homeless youth in San Diego.圣地亚哥无家可归青少年物质使用的预测因素。
Addict Behav. 2005 Jul;30(6):1100-10. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.10.006. Epub 2004 Nov 11.
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J Adolesc Health. 2004 Nov;35(5):424.e1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011.
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Weapon-carrying at Swiss schools? A gender-specific typology in context of victim and offender related violence.瑞士学校里的携械行为？受害者与犯罪者相关暴力背景下的性别特定类型学。
J Adolesc. 2004 Aug;27(4):381-93. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.02.003.
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