Hassin Ran R, Bargh John A, Zimerman Shira
The Hebrew University.
Soc Cogn. 2009;27(1):20-36. doi: 10.1521/soco.2009.27.1.20.
Arguing from the nature of goal pursuit and from the economy of mental resources this paper suggests that automatic goal pursuit, much like its controlled counterpart, may be flexible. Two studies that employ goal priming procedures examine this hypothesis using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (Study 1) and a variation of the Iowa Gambling Task (Study 2). Implications of the results for our understanding of the dichotomy between automatic and controlled processes in general, and for our conception of automatic goal pursuit in particular, are discussed.
基于目标追求的本质和心理资源的经济性,本文认为自动目标追求可能与它的受控对应物一样具有灵活性。两项采用目标启动程序的研究使用威斯康星卡片分类测验(研究1)和爱荷华赌博任务的一个变体(研究2)对这一假设进行了检验。本文讨论了这些结果对于我们总体上理解自动与受控过程二分法,尤其是对于我们理解自动目标追求概念的意义。