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大量抽脂术后的患者满意度:结果调查与安全性思考

Patient satisfaction after high-volume lipoplasty: outcomes survey and thoughts on safety.

作者信息

Richards Mark E

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2003 Sep-Oct;23(5):345-52. doi: 10.1016/S1090-820X(03)00207-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The technique of high-volume lipoplasty (HVL) remains controversial despite several reports of its safety and benefits.

OBJECTIVES

An outcomes survey was conducted to determine patient satisfaction with the results of HVL in a series of 92 consecutive cases. The literature concerning safety issues related to HVL is summarized, and suggestions for future guidelines and investigation are proposed.

METHODS

Ninety-two patients underwent HVL between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 2001. Aspiration ranged from 5 to 15.7 L, with an average of 8.2 L per patient. No unplanned hospitalizations or transfusions were required, and no deaths occurred. Patients were questioned by telephone 13 to 49 months after HVL and asked to evaluate the benefits of surgery using a 4-point scale on which the lowest rating represented no long-term benefit and the highest rating indicated dramatic improvement. They were also asked to evaluate change in clothing size since surgery, with 0 indicating no size change and 4 indicating a size reduction of more than 6 sizes.

RESULTS

The response rate for the survey was 47% (43 of 92 patients). Patient satisfaction was high, averaging 3.4 on the 1-to-4 scale. On average, patients experienced a decrease of 3 to 4 clothing sizes.

CONCLUSIONS

With careful patient selection and attention to key safety issues, HVL can provide a high level of long-term satisfaction to patients.

摘要

背景

尽管有几份关于大容量脂肪抽吸术(HVL)安全性和益处的报告,但该技术仍存在争议。

目的

进行了一项结果调查,以确定在连续92例病例中患者对HVL结果的满意度。总结了与HVL相关的安全问题的文献,并对未来的指南和研究提出了建议。

方法

1999年1月1日至2001年12月31日期间,92例患者接受了HVL。抽吸量为5至15.7升,平均每位患者8.2升。无需计划外住院或输血,也未发生死亡。在HVL后13至49个月通过电话对患者进行询问,并要求他们使用4分制评估手术的益处,其中最低评分表示无长期益处,最高评分表示显著改善。还要求他们评估自手术以来服装尺寸的变化,0表示尺寸无变化,4表示尺寸减小超过6个尺码。

结果

调查的回复率为47%(92例患者中的43例)。患者满意度较高,在1至4分制中平均为3.4分。平均而言,患者的服装尺寸减小了3至4个尺码。

结论

通过仔细选择患者并关注关键安全问题,HVL可以为患者提供高水平的长期满意度。

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