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年轻人受益于全面的生殖健康教育。

Young people benefit from comprehensive education on reproductive health.

作者信息

Mevsim Vildan, Guldal Dilek, Gunvar Tolga, Saygin Ozge, Kuruoglu Emel

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2009 Apr;14(2):144-52. doi: 10.1080/13625180802451201.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine whether students' knowledge of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and their usage rate of special reproductive health units can be improved by means of a thorough continuing education programme including peer education (PE) and reproductive health counselling.

METHODS

A 'before and after intervention' study was conducted. A questionnaire was applied to first year university students both at the beginning and at the end of the academic year 2005-2006. Out of 5236 students, 1716 and 1311 were evaluated in the first and second surveys, respectively. Numerous educational approaches and methods were utilized in the course of the study. The chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analyses.

RESULTS

The knowledge scores of reproductive function, sexually transmitted infections and contraception increased by 17.4%, 10.0% and 11.9%, respectively. The total knowledge score increased by 10.2%. The usage of primary care units increased by 18.1%.

CONCLUSIONS

SRH issues are difficult to talk about and to discuss openly. A comprehensive approach seems to have some efficacy to overcome this problem and provide information on SRH. Young people benefit from educational programmes implemented in their own social environment particularly via the PE method.

摘要

目的

确定通过包括同伴教育(PE)和生殖健康咨询在内的全面继续教育计划,能否提高学生的性与生殖健康(SRH)知识水平及其对特殊生殖健康单位的使用率。

方法

开展一项“干预前后”研究。在2005 - 2006学年开始和结束时,对一年级大学生进行问卷调查。在5236名学生中,分别有1716名和1311名学生在第一次和第二次调查中接受评估。研究过程中采用了多种教育方法。使用卡方检验和曼 - 惠特尼U检验进行统计分析。

结果

生殖功能、性传播感染和避孕方面的知识得分分别提高了17.4%、10.0%和11.9%。总知识得分提高了10.2%。初级保健单位的使用率提高了18.1%。

结论

性与生殖健康问题难以公开谈论和讨论。综合方法似乎在克服这一问题并提供性与生殖健康信息方面具有一定成效。年轻人受益于在其自身社会环境中实施的教育计划,特别是通过同伴教育方法。

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